Living with diabetes requires vigilant care, especially when it comes to the health of your feet. Diabetes can lead to various complications that affect the lower extremities, and it’s crucial to be aware of these issues to prevent further complications. In this article, we will explore three common diabetic foot problems: diabetic neuropathy, foot ulcers, and Charcot foot.

Diabetic Neuropathy:

Diabetic neuropathy is a nerve disorder that often develops in individuals with diabetes. Elevated blood sugar levels over time can damage the nerves, leading to numbness, tingling, and pain in the feet. This condition poses a significant risk as individuals may not feel minor injuries or irritations, allowing them to progress into more serious problems.

Symptoms:

– Numbness or tingling in the feet

Diabetic Neuropathy

– Burning or shooting pain
– Sensitivity to touch
– Muscle weakness
– Lack of coordination

Prevention and Management:

– Maintain optimal blood sugar levels
– Regular foot inspections
– Proper foot hygiene
– Comfortable, well-fitting footwear
– Regular exercise to improve circulation

Foot Ulcers:

Diabetic foot ulcers are open sores or wounds that can develop on the feet, often as a result of poor circulation, nerve damage, or pressure from ill-fitting shoes. Due to reduced sensation in the feet caused by neuropathy, individuals with diabetes may not be aware of these ulcers, leading to delayed treatment and increased risk of infection.

Symptoms:
– Open sores or wounds on the feet
– Redness or swelling
– Drainage or pus
– Warmth around the affected area
– Foul odor

Prevention and Management:
– Daily foot inspections
– Proper wound care and cleaning
– Regular podiatric check-ups
– Optimal diabetes management
– Wearing appropriate footwear

Charcot Foot:

Charcot foot, or Charcot arthropathy, is a condition where the bones and joints of the foot collapse, leading to deformities. It is often associated with neuropathy, and repetitive stress on weakened bones can result in fractures and joint dislocations. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent severe deformities and complications.

Symptoms:
– Swelling and redness
– Warmth to the touch
– Instability or deformity of the foot
– Pain or discomfort

Prevention and Management:

– Regular podiatric examinations
– Protective footwear and braces
– Non-weight-bearing activities during acute phases
– Maintaining blood sugar levels
– Custom orthotic devices for support

Individuals with diabetes must prioritize foot care to prevent and manage these common complications. Regular monitoring, proper diabetes management, and seeking professional podiatric care are essential steps to ensure the overall health and well-being of individuals living with diabetes. By staying informed and proactive, it is possible to mitigate the risks associated with diabetic neuropathy, foot ulcers, and Charcot foot.

If you are experiencing foot pain or symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, don’t delay. Contact Dr. Bello’s office at (239) 430-3668 (FOOT) or visit www.NaplesPodiatrist.com to schedule an examination.